The following pardon was transcribed by Anna
Lynn Cauffield Burns of Anaheim, CA and submitted for inclusion at
the Genealogy in Washington Co., PA
web site in June 1997.
Anna writes:
The last person to own the pardon as far as we know was Edith Warne
Robinson. Her son Warne Robinson, was an executive with GC Murphy
Co for a while. Edith had the original Benjamin Parkinson pardon, signed
by George Washington. Her son was said to have donated some Warne family
furniture to be shown at Williamsburg, Virginia.
Family information indicates that his older brother Joseph Parkison/Parkinson
ran the tavern and thus hosted both sides of the conflict. He was
successfully able to interced on Ben's behalf...
On November 14, 1794, Ben Parkinson's distillery was seized (History
of Washington County, Crumrine, p. 883) for non-payment of taxes.
Ben took a very active part in the Rebellion. But on the November
night when twenty conspirators were arrested, shackled and marched
over the mountains to public humiliation in Philadelphia, Ben was nowhere
to be found. Those marched on foot between to mounted soldiers were: Rev
John Corbly, Col John Hamilton, Col William Crawford, John Black, David
Bolton, James Kerr, Thomas Sedjwick, John Burnett, Capt Rob Porter, Marmaduke
Curtis, Joseph Scott, James Stewart, Thomas Miller, Thomas Burney, Isaac
Walker, John Laughry, Caleb Mounts, Philip Wiley, and Joseph Parey. They
were held in jail for six months, tried and subsequently discharged. But
thanks to his brother Joseph's intervention, Ben Parkison received the
following pardon from Washington:
The President of the United States
To all persons to whom these presents shall come
Greetings
Whereas Benjamin Parkinson of the County of Washington in the State
of
Pennsylvania, gentleman, now stands indicted of High Treason commited
within
the said State and whereas it is presented to me by David Knox,
Esquire late
Marshall of the District of Pennsylvania and those that the conduct
of the
said Benjamin Parkinson during the late Insurrection was particularly
humane
and friendly to the said David Knox and to Presley Neville Esquire
then
aiding and ___ing the officers of the government who by his interference
were
preserved from further personal outrage--and appreciation hath
been made to
me on behalf of the said Benjamin Parkinson to grant to him a pardon
of the
said offenses of which he stands indicted. Therefore, I,
George Washington,
President of the United States, in consideration of the premises
have thought
proper and by these present do grant unto the said Benjamine Parkinson
a
full, free, and entire pardon of the treasonous treason whereof
he stands
indicted do willing and recusing all prosecutions and judicial
proceedings
against him by reason thereof to be withdrawn and discharged.
Done at Philadelphia
the third day of March in the year of our Lord one
thousand seven hundred and ninety seven and of the independence
of the United
States the twenty first. In testimony whereof I have hereunto
subscribed my
name and caused the seal of the United States to be affixedthe
same day and
year.
G Washington
By the President
Timothy Pickering
Secretary of State
Ben eventually purchased
a large farm on the Glades Trail, and in 1781, with
his brother Joseph, became one of the first justices of the peace
appointed
in Washington County. He ran a cotton mill and he frequently advertised
his
services in the Washington "Reporter:" "Cotton rolls. The subscriber
has in
complete operation, at his mill at the mouth of Mingo creek, a
new cotton
machine. /s/ Benjamin Parkison."
Ben and Olivia Parkison's
son William Parkison was no less the adventurer.
Born on the homestead in Allegheny County, he and his brother James
Parkison/Parkinson built boats, owned and ran several small steamboats,
built
a sawmill, then a papermill at Elkhorn. William went to Tennessee
after the
Civil War intent on developing a lumber business, but instead bought
a cotton
plantation and stayed for three years. The History of Washington
County
(p1356) describes him as, "a man of untiring energy, and (he) fearlessly
undertook any enterprise with which he became favorably impressed."